Ask learners to improvise melodies above predetermined harmonic patterns, using conventions and techniques within the chosen style, e.g. melodies in an Aeolian mode above a simple chord sequence.
A chord sequence of Am7/Dm7/Em7/Am7 provides a suitable accompaniment. The Aeolian mode would be A B C D E F G A.
Ask learners to improvise short melodies using a variety of scales, e.g. major, minor, pentatonic, whole-tone, blues, chromatic, modes.
Ask learners to improvise with others on a specific melody, e.g. Raga Malakosh – night raga.
Focus on developing an awareness of style by relating the particular scale or mode to repertoire being studied.
Research less-familiar musics from around the world and make links with curriculum music where appropriate.
Help learners to develop confidence by improvising frequently, doing a little at a time.
Make recordings of improvisations and discuss the outcomes with learners.
The best improvisations have a coherent, well-phrased, vocal quality. Singing the ideas before trying to play them provides learners with an internal template. This allows their improvisations to be head-led not finger-led and will help prevent them from getting musically ‘stuck’.
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